[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

No Subject



06/01/93 Lojban baseline rafsi list part 1 of 5

This list is in the public domain.  However, we ask that this header be
retained on all distributed copies, so that people have some idea what
they are looking at and how to get more information.

For information about the artificial language Loglan/Lojban, please
contact The Logical Language Group, Inc.  (LLG).  We ask that you
provide a paper-mail address as well as an email address if appropriate
The LLG is funded solely by your contributions, which are encouraged for
the purpose of defraying our costs (for both electronic and paper
distribution.)

Bob LeChevalier, President, The Logical Language Group, Inc.
2904 Beau Lane, Fairfax VA 22031-1303 USA                        703-385-0273
email:  lojbab@grebyn.com

1. long-form rafsi for gismu are derived directly from the gismu-form:
the gismu itself for final position, and the gismu with final vowel
replaced by 'y' for non-final position; cmavo have no long-form rafsi.
As you will note below, many gismu have no short-form rafsi and must use
the long forms in both initial and final positions.

2. any cmavo or other word may be incorporated into a lujvo
independently of the rafsi system using the cmavo "zei":
'any-word' zei 'any-word' forms a brivla

3. All forms of lujvo built out of exactly the same component
words/rafsi have identical meanings.  There is no stigma attached to use
of long forms, which can be especially useful when your audience is not
familiar with the rafsi, and is not likley to be looking up words in a
word-list.  Long-forms also may be preferred to guessing when you are
too lazy to use a list yourself, and you suspect that your audience WILL
be using one - there is nothing like trying to interpret a lujvo when
the unambiguously resolved components resolve into something totally
strange.

4. There are rules for building lujvo-forms that are fairly simple.  The
lujvo-making algorithm is given at the end of this document.

gismu
or
cmavo CVC CCV CVV  English keyword

bacru         ba'u utter
badna              banana
badri     dri      sad
bajra baj          run
bakfu baf          bundle
bakni bak          bovine
bakri              chalk
baktu              bucket
balji              bulb
balni              balcony
balre         ba'e blade
balvi bav          future
bancu bac          beyond
bandu bad          defend
banfi              amphibian
bangu ban     bau  language
banli bal     ba'i great
banro         ba'o grow
banxa bax          bank
banzu baz          suffice
bapli bap     bai  force
barda     bra      big
bargu bag          arch
barja              bar
barna         ba'a mark
bartu bar          out
basna              emphasize
basti bas          replace
batci bat          bite
batke              button
bavmi              barley
baxso              Malay-Indonesian
bebna beb          foolish
bemro bem     be'o North American
bende bed     be'e crew
bengo beg          Bengali
benji bej     be'i transfer
bersa bes     be'a son
berti ber          north
besna ben          brain
betfu bef     be'u abdomen
betri bet          tragedy
bevri bev     bei  carry
bi    biv          8
bi'i  biz          unordered interval
bidju              bead
bifce bic          bee
bikla bik          whip
bilga big          obliged
bilma         bi'a ill
bilni bil          military
bindo bid          Indonesian
binra              insure
binxo bix     bi'o become
birje              beer
birka bir          arm
birti bit          certain
bisli bis          ice
bitmu bim     bi'u wall
blabi lab          white
blaci              glass
blanu     bla      blue
bliku     bli      block
bloti lot blo lo'i boat
bo    bor          short scope link
bolci bol     boi  ball
bongu bog     bo'u bone
botpi bot     bo'i bottle
boxfo bof     bo'o sheet
boxna bon     bo'a wave
bradi              enemy
bratu              hail
brazo raz          Brazilian
bredi red bre      ready
bridi     bri      predicate
brife bif     bi'e breeze
briju bij          office
brito rit          British
broda rod          predicate var 1
brode         bo'e predicate var 2
brodi              predicate var 3
brodo              predicate var 4
brodu              predicate var 5
bruna bun     bu'a brother
bu    bus     bu'i word to lerfu
bu'a  bul          some selbri 1
budjo buj     bu'o Buddhist
bukpu buk     bu'u cloth
bumru bum          fog
bunda bud          pound
bunre bur     bu'e brown
burcu     bru      brush
burna              embarrassed
ca'a  caz          actually is
cabna cab          now
cabra         ca'a apparatus
cacra              hour
cadzu     dzu      walk
cafne caf          often
cakla              chocolate
calku cak          shell
canci              vanish
cando cad          idle
cange cag          farm
canja caj          exchange
canko         ca'o window
canlu cal     ca'u space
canpa     cna      shovel
canre can          sand
canti              gut
carce              cart
carmi cam     cai  intense
carna car          turn
cartu cat          chart
carvi cav          rain
casnu     snu      discuss
catke         ca'e shove
catlu     cta      look
catni         ca'i authority
catra              kill
caxno cax          shallow
ce    cec          in a set with
ce'i  cez          percent
ce'o          ce'o in a sequence with
cecla cel     ce'a launcher
cecmu cem     ce'u community
cedra              era
cenba     cne      vary
censa ces          holy
centi cen          .01
cerda ced          heir
cerni cer          morning
certu     cre      expert
cevni cev     cei  god
cfari     cfa      initiate
cfika fik     fi'a fiction
cfila     cfi      flaw
cfine              wedge
cfipu         fi'u confusing
ci    cib          3
ciblu     blu      blood
cicna              cyan
cidja     dja      food
cidni cid          knee
cidro     dro      hydrogen
cifnu cif          infant
cigla cig          gland
cikna cik          awake
cikre              repair
ciksi     cki      explain
cilce cic          wild
cilmo cim          moist
cilre     cli      learn
cilta cil          thread
cimde              dimension
cimni              infinite
cinba              kiss
cindu              oak
cinfo              lion
cinje cij          wrinkle
cinki              insect
cinla              thin
cinmo     cni      emotion
cinri         ci'i interesting
cinse cin          sexual
cinta              paint
cinza              tongs
cipni     cpi      bird
cipra cip          test
cirko     cri      lose
cirla              cheese
ciska         ci'a write
cisma              smile
ciste         ci'e system
citka     cti      eat
citno cit     ci'o young
citri cir          history
citsi              season
civla civ          louse
cizra ciz          strange
ckabu              rubber
ckafi kaf          coffee
ckaji         kai  quality
ckana     cka      bed
ckape cap          peril
ckasu cas          ridicule
ckeji kej cke      ashamed
ckiku kik          key
ckilu         ci'u scale
ckini         ki'i related
ckire kir          grateful
ckule kul     cu'e school
ckunu         ku'u conifer
cladu         lau  loud
clani     cla      long
claxu         cau  without
clika              mossy
clira lir          early
clite lit          polite
cliva liv     li'a leave
clupa cup          loop
cmaci              mathematics
cmalu     cma      small
cmana         ma'a mountain
cmavo         ma'o structure word
cmene     cme me'e name
cmila         mi'a laugh
cmima mim cmi      member
cmoni     cmo co'i moan
cnano         na'o norm
cnebo neb     ne'o neck
cnemu nem     ne'u reward
cnici nic          orderly
cnino nin     ni'o new
cnisa nis          lead
cnita nit     ni'a beneath
co    col          tanru inversion
co'a          co'a initiative
co'e  com     co'e unspecif bridi
co'u          co'u cessative
cokcu     cko      soak up
condi con cno coi  deep
cortu cor cro      pain
cpacu     cpa      get
cpana              upon
cpare par          climb
cpedu     cpe      request
cpina              pungent
cradi              radio
crane     cra      front
creka cek          shirt
crepu rep          harvest
cribe rib          bear
crida rid          fairy
crino         ri'o green
cripu rip          bridge
crisa cis          summer
critu              autumn
ctaru              tide
ctebi teb          lip
cteki tek     ce'i tax
ctile              petroleum
ctino         ti'o shadow
ctuca     ctu      teach
cukla cuk          round
cukta     cku      book
culno     clu      full
cumki cum     cu'i possible
cumla cul          humble
cunmi              millet
cunso cun     cu'o random
cuntu         cu'u affair
cupra     pra      produce
curmi     cru      let
curnu cur          worm
curve cuv          pure
cusku cus sku      express
cutci cuc          shoe
cutne cut          chest
cuxna cux     cu'a choose
da    dav dza      something 1
da'a  daz          all except
dacru dac          drawer
dacti         dai  object
dadjo daj          Taoist
dakfu dak          knife
dakli              sack
damba dab     da'a fight
damri              drum
dandu dad          hang
danfu daf          answer
danlu dal     da'u animal
danmo dam          smoke
danre         da'e pressure
dansu              dance
danti dan          projectile
daplu     plu      island
dapma dap          curse
dargu dag          road
darlu         dau  argue
darno dar     da'o far
darsi              audacity
darxi dax     da'i hit
daski              pocket
dasni das          wear
daspo     spo      destroy
dasri     sri      ribbon
datka              duck
datni              data
decti dec          .1
degji deg          finger
dejni dej          owe
dekpu              gallon
dekto dek          10
delno del     de'o candela
dembi deb          bean
denci den     de'i tooth
denmi dem          dense
denpa dep     de'a wait
dertu der     de'u dirt
derxi     dre      heap
desku des          shake
detri det          date
dicra dir          interrupt
dikca dic          electric
diklo     klo      local
dikni dik          regular
dilcu              quotient
dilnu dil          cloud
dimna dim          fate
dinju dij     di'u building
dinko              nail
dirba dib          dear
dirce         di'e radiate
dirgo dig     di'o drop
dizlo diz dzi      low
djacu jac     jau  water
djedi     dje dei  full day
djica     dji      desire
djine jin          ring
djuno jun     ju'o know
do    don     doi  you
donri dor     do'i daytime
dotco dot     do'o German
draci              drama
drani     dra      correct
drata dat          other
drudi rud dru      roof
du    dub     du'o same identity as
du'u  dum          bridi abstract
dugri dug          logarithm
dukse dus     du'e excess
dukti dut          opposite
dunda dud     du'a give
dunja duj          freeze
dunku duk     du'u anguish
dunli dun     du'i equal
dunra dur          winter
dzena     dze      elder
dzipo zip     zi'o Antarctican
facki fak     fa'i discover
fadni fad          ordinary
fagri fag          fire
falnu fan          sail
famti              aunt or uncle
fancu              function
fange              alien
fanmo fam     fa'o end
fanri              factory
fanta              prevent
fanva              translate
fanza faz          annoy
fapro fap pro      oppose
farlu fal     fa'u fall
farna far     fa'a direction
farvi fav          develop
fasnu         fau  event
fatci fac          fact
fatne fat     fa'e reverse
fatri         fai  distribute
febvi feb          boil
femti fem          1E-15
fendi fed          divide
fengu feg     fe'u angry
fenki fek          crazy
fenra fer     fe'a crack
fenso fen     fe'o sew
fepni fep     fei  cent
fepri              lung
ferti     fre      fertile
festi fes          waste
fetsi fet     fe'i female
figre fig          fig
filso fis          Palestinian
finpe fip     fi'e fish
finti fin     fi'i invent
flalu     fla      law
flani              flute
flecu     fle      flow
fliba     fli      fail
flira fir          face
fo'a          fo'a it-6
fo'e          fo'e it-7
fo'i          fo'i it-8
foldi     flo foi  field
fonmo fom     fo'o foam
fonxa fon          telephone
forca     fro      fork
fraso fas          French
frati     fra      react
fraxu fax          forgive
frica fic          differ
friko         fi'o African
frili fil          easy
frinu              fraction
friti fit          offer
frumu     fru      frown
fukpi fuk     fu'i copy
fulta ful flu      float
funca fun     fu'a luck
fusra fur          rotten
fuzme fuz     fu'e responsible